{"id":1854,"date":"2021-08-27T18:01:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csspsinag.wordpress.com\/?p=1854"},"modified":"2021-08-27T18:01:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:01:24","slug":"the-promises-of-populism-and-the-pitfalls-of-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2021\/08\/27\/the-promises-of-populism-and-the-pitfalls-of-power\/","title":{"rendered":"The promises of populism and the pitfalls of power"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duterte\u2019s drive to keep the power within his circle of Davaoe\u00f1o drinking buddies is a main reason for his failure to fulfill his campaign promises.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n<!--noteaser-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/op8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/op8.png?w=244\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1856\" width=\"99\" height=\"188\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Duterte and his Davao Boys rose to power on the shoulders of Filipinos raging against the system \u2014 the same system they now defend and exploit. It is now up to the people that they deceived, manipulated, and betrayed to bring them back down.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When he ran in 2016, Duterte promised to dismantle the oligarchy while pitting himself as the populist answer to PNOY\u2019s prim-and-proper politicking. Now, more than five years later, the poor are barely surviving while the oligarchy is alive and well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are still in chains, and only one thing has changed \u2014 the hands that grip the other end.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We now have less than a year to go before the next presidential election. Duterte is desperately clinging to power, either through proxies or finding a way to run himself. He has built a terrifying cult of personality, dubbing himself as the Messiah for his avid supporters, the only solution to crime and corruption. But his political style remains the same:&nbsp; a page out of the populist playbook, presenting the same promises and pitfalls.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The populist power-grab is simple, always divided into three parts. First, they channel the people\u2019s fear and resentment against the ruling classes, showing how the current rulers are either enablers of the elite or are part of it themselves. Then, they establish how exactly they are different, and why they are part of the people. Finally, they propel themselves to power, propped up on the shoulders of a bloodlust-driven populace eager to topple the system and hungry for change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquino and Roxas, both sons of long-time dynasties, became poster children for the almost century-long failure of the Philippine government. Duterte, on the other hand, presented himself as a superman from the south despite being part of a dynasty himself \u2014 or that he endorsed them just six years prior. Now, fuelled by the failure of all-too-familiar faces, Duterte is president,&nbsp; but only the faces have changed; all of the failures remain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PNOY\u2019s group is gone, but Duterte\u2019s Davao boys are now in control. Old classmates control the economy. Loyal military men sit on powerful civilian posts. Even his executive assistant is now a senator surrounded by speculations of a presidential or vice-presidential bid. He has built a tight inner circle enforcing his iron-fisted regimes \u2014 like Hitler\u2019s circle of evil or Marcos\u2019 Rolex 12. These are the people who would die \u2014 although kill is much more likely \u2014 for him. These are also the people that wreak the most havoc and reap the most benefits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This group includes some of the most powerful people in government. Executive Secretary \u2014 the leader of the Cabinet \u2014 Salvador Medialdea is one. Defense Secretary and Inter-Agency Task Force chairman Delfin Lorenza is another. Some of the most problematic people are in the group, too.&nbsp; Names like Philhealth CEO Dante Gierran and former Bureau of Customs chief Isidro Lapena call into question the president\u2019s promise to ax officials with even a whiff of corruption, especially when the stench comes from those sitting right next to him.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duterte\u2019s drive to keep the power within his circle of Davaoe\u00f1o drinking buddies is a main reason for his failure to fulfill his campaign promises.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His promise to end the insurgency problem failed because instead of finding the best people and fielding research-backed decisions, he stayed with what he knew best, how he ran things in Davao. His promise to end the drug trade failed because people within his own inner circle \u2014 within his own family, even \u2014 are linked to billion dollar drug deals. Most blatantly, his promise to end corruption failed because he cannot promise justice without exposing the people he trusts most.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today\u2019s new oligarchy proves what literature and history have always taught. As George Orwell put it: \u201cWe know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means; it is an end.\u201d When ambitious people name supervillains and call themselves supermen, they are never the heroes of the story. They are just as dangerous \u2014 perhaps even more so because their intentions are dressed up in promises of coming change, and their actions are backed up by the oppressed masses that they exploit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By replacing the old elite with the new, he has done nothing for his supporters except betray them. A Filipino free from his chains is not one wallowing in poverty. Although government numbers for poverty incidence are down, almost half of all Filipino families now consider themselves poor.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A worker free from oligarchic manipulation is not one bending over backward for a job, but the Philippines had the biggest unemployment spike among ASEAN member-states. The Philippines free from elite exploitation is not one with a sinking economy, but the country is experiencing its worst economic drop ever and is one of the worst-hit in the world during this pandemic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, Duterte boasts one of the highest approval ratings for an outgoing president.&nbsp; Many still cling to the hope for change to come \u2014 a change that is not coming.&nbsp; It is a byproduct of decades of the same cycle: of administrations promising change, rising to power, and forgetting the people that brought them there in the first place. The Filipino is then left with nothing to do but to bet on candidates, hoping desperately that the next one is better than the last.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As long as a society depends on \u201csupermen\u201d it will always end up not only disappointed but driven further under the boot of its oppressors.\u00a0 Populist promises, no matter how appealing, will always remain vulnerable to the pitfalls of power. Duterte and the Davao boys are prime examples. It is time to end their reign and never let it happen again. We must never forget: in this tug-of-war, where oppressors fight over who gets to keep us like dogs on leashes, the only hands interested in our freedom are our own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Featured image courtesy of Reuters.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/02-sinag-logo_variation-a_black.png?w=1024\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 02-sinag-logo_variation-a_black.png\" width=\"63\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Duterte\u2019s drive to keep the power within his circle of Davaoe\u00f1o drinking buddies is a main reason for his failure to fulfill his campaign promises.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[122],"class_list":["post-1854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Duterte\u2019s drive to keep the power within his circle of Davaoe\u00f1o drinking buddies is a main reason for his failure to fulfill his campaign promises. 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President Duterte and his Davao Boys rose to power on the shoulders of Filipinos raging against the system \u2014 the same system they now defend and exploit. It is now","twitter:image":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/cropped-cropped-sinag-logo-yellow-2-1.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1854","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2024-09-04 10:49:22","updated":"2025-06-04 00:02:43","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/opinion\/\" title=\"Opinion\">Opinion<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tThe promises of populism and the pitfalls of power\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news"},{"label":"Opinion","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/opinion\/"},{"label":"The promises of populism and the pitfalls of power","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2021\/08\/27\/the-promises-of-populism-and-the-pitfalls-of-power\/"}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/lead-009-1.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5781,"url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2023\/01\/28\/nabudol-kami-ups-small-time-vendors-cry-foul-over-danicons-unfulfilled-promises\/","url_meta":{"origin":1854,"position":0},"title":"\u201cNabudol kami!\u201d: UP\u2019s small-time vendors cry foul over Danicon\u2019s unfulfilled promises","author":"Staff","date":"28 January 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"UP\u2019s small-time vendors presented a letter with a note in outgoing President Danilo Concepcion\u2019s handwriting assuring vendors displaced from the Main Library that they will be given prioritized slots for relocation.\u00a0 UP\u2019s small-time vendors presented a letter with a note in outgoing President Danilo Concepcion\u2019s handwriting assuring vendors displaced from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/326935721_464101849268989_9085513590582046574_n-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/326935721_464101849268989_9085513590582046574_n-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/326935721_464101849268989_9085513590582046574_n-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/326935721_464101849268989_9085513590582046574_n-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/326935721_464101849268989_9085513590582046574_n-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/326935721_464101849268989_9085513590582046574_n-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1772,"url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2021\/08\/24\/why-the-thirst-for-foreign-validation-hurts-our-indigenous-peoples\/","url_meta":{"origin":1854,"position":1},"title":"Why the thirst for foreign validation hurts our Indigenous Peoples","author":"Staff","date":"24 August 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Each day we let such a whining fascist-in-chief stay in power, the IPs, along with the other sectors, will continue to suffer daily. While a whining man wails about his weekly woes in Malaca\u00f1ang, the country\u2019s Indigenous Peoples (IPs) continue to struggle as they become subjects of human rights violations\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Opinion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Opinion","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/img_20210820_233116-1-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/img_20210820_233116-1-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/img_20210820_233116-1-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/img_20210820_233116-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/img_20210820_233116-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/img_20210820_233116-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2870,"url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2021\/10\/16\/all-that-glitters-is-not-gold-there-is-no-beauty-in-marcos-money\/","url_meta":{"origin":1854,"position":2},"title":"All that glitters is not gold: There is no beauty in Marcos money","author":"Staff","date":"16 October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"There is nothing beautiful about \u201cMarcos money.\u201d They can show off valuable art and pull bank certificates from journalists all they want.\u00a0 The Filipinos know that bodies are buried beneath their ill-gotten billions, and corpses in gold coffins stink just the same.\u00a0 987 billion dollars.\u00a0 The late dictator Ferdinand Marcos\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Features&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Features","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/features\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-3-4-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-3-4-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-3-4-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-3-4-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-3-4-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-3-4-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5879,"url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2023\/02\/25\/people-power-lang-ang-katapat-progressive-groups-commemorate-first-edsa-people-power-anniversary-under-marcos-jr\/","url_meta":{"origin":1854,"position":3},"title":"People power lang ang katapat!: Progressive groups commemorate first EDSA People Power Anniversary under Marcos Jr.","author":"Staff","date":"25 February 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"As progressive groups gathered at the EDSA monument to celebrate the first EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary under Ferdinand Marcos Jr., they vowed to remain relentless in seeking accountability and rejecting the Marcos-Duterte regime, saying that if the masses were able to topple a dictator before, they can do so\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National News","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/news\/national-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/dsc_0706-1-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/dsc_0706-1-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/dsc_0706-1-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/dsc_0706-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/dsc_0706-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/dsc_0706-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":962,"url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2021\/04\/17\/we-need-more-genuine-student-leaders\/","url_meta":{"origin":1854,"position":4},"title":"We need more genuine student leaders","author":"emdeborja","date":"17 April 2021","format":"image","excerpt":"As election season in UP Diliman nears, it is crucial for the student body to pick those who are ready to fight for the democratic rights and welfare of the Filipino people. What does it mean to be a student leader? Having popularity, charisma, and other suitable characteristics can surely\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Opinion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Opinion","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/sdcb-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/sdcb-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/sdcb-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/sdcb-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/sdcb-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/sdcb-1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2980,"url":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/2021\/10\/29\/exorcising-the-ghosts-of-our-feudal-past\/","url_meta":{"origin":1854,"position":5},"title":"Exorcising the ghosts of our feudal past","author":"Staff","date":"29 October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Landlords, huge people in business, power-hungry politicians, and all-powerful international companies continue to wield power. Thus, Filipinos will have to continue to fight for social justice, industrial democracy, peace, and growth in industries throughout the nation to cleanse the system of its feudal character. This struggle will eventually lead not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Opinion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Opinion","link":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-2-6-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-2-6-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-2-6-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-2-6-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-2-6-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sinag-web-banner-2-6-1.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":122,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"csspsinag","display_name":"Staff","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/194807626fee183640d3de57e788ba7c8c0d40bd86bfc1237bed56bcd3832c1b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"SINAG","last_name":"Staff","user_url":"https:\/\/sinag.press","job_title":"","description":"We are SINAG, the official student publication of UP Diliman\u2019s College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, now in our 55th year, continuing to provide critical and pro-people journalism in service of the CSSP community and the people."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinag.press\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}